Packaged Treatment tanks or Septic Tanks for Sewage Treatment
Septic tanks either work or they don't. If they work correctly then they are a very good system.
Some of the things that septic tanks rely on are:
Soil conditions that provide good percolation.
Surface water directed through the septic tank to flush it through.
Reasonable water temperature to keep it working in the winter.
Little use of chemicals which kill off bacteria.
When a septic tank system goes wrong you have big problems... Failure of the soakaway is the biggest problem we come across. After 10 to 15 years most soakaways fail due to the build up of material in the soakaway.
What is a packaged treatment tank?
A complete system for treating sewage that doesn't rely on a soakaway to finish the treatment. The water effluent coming from the tank is clean enough to be discharged direct into a ditch with consent from the Environment Agency in England or SEPA in Scotland.
How does the tank treat sewage?
It uses bacteria to digest sewage in an aerobic environment.
Modern Sewage Treatment tanks make use of aerobic digestion, air is normally supplied by a very small noiseless compressor through aerators in the bottom of the tank. Another method is to have rotating discs within the centre of the tank.
What are septic tanks?
Septic tanks are a treatment system that is designed to safely dispose of biological sanitary waste.
How do septic tanks work?
Basically septic tanks provides a "holding Tank" where natural bacterial action decomposes human waste products into environmentally acceptable components - the major end-components being water, gases, and undigested solids. The end products, except the undigested solids, are then normally discharged into a soakaway system.